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每每在解答雅思浏览中段落题目配对这类题型时，许多考生风俗于机器地经由过程浏览各个段落的首句、第二句大概末了一句来探求各个段落的主题句(topic sentence)，即该段中归纳归纳综合段落粗心或中央头脑的句子。但是，在片面剖析完剑桥雅思真题集1-8中所收录的段落题目配对题后，笔者发明绝大局部此类题的准确谜底的确能够经由过程肯定主题句取得，但有些段落布置和准确选项的归纳并没有考生等候得那末简朴。大略归纳一下，大抵有以下几个非凡性。本文中，雅思专家将从这些非凡段落的特性动身，举实例来详细剖析其应对战略。
　　特性1：段落内容均为举例
　　战略：略读举例内容，大抵认识举例目标（即论据局部所支撑的观念），并将其与选项停止对比，与举例目标表达沟通观念的选项即为正解。
　　例：The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls…; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan…
　　剖析：很显明，此段没有所谓的主题句，而是以Europe, Canada和Tokyo为例，在快速看完举例局部后，我们不难总结出，举例的目标是要阐明天下各地正动手开辟包罗地下都会，地下诊所，地下舞厅和地下购物中央在内的多样化地下效劳举措措施，而这一观念恰好跟选项Developing underground services around the world相符合。
　　特性2：段落自己有主题句，但准确选项并未按照主题句归纳
　　战略：持续读主题句后脸部分的内容，即扩大句（supporting sentences, 对主题句起支撑或进一步诠释阐明的句子）局部，准确选项每每就是对扩大句详细触及内容的归纳综合。
　　例：There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved… An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill …
　　剖析：不好看出，划线的句子做为本段的首句，具有归纳综合性，实为主题句。若是准确选项是根据此句来归纳的话，那理应包罗advantages或是一样表现上风、长处、甜头的别的词。可究竟是，所给选项中没有一项触及此类词。纯真找主题句看来对付这个段落已不实用。持续今后读，我们发明，后脸部分实际上是对地下室庐所具有的长处的进一步举例诠释。枚举数字不过是要阐明地下室庐节流地盘和空间；而以Carpenter这个地下室庐栖身者为例，就是要阐明这类室庐既省钱又节能。由此，谜底锁定为Demands on space and energy are reduced.
　　特性3：段落中触及多个观念内容http://www.ctysdk.com/

　　战略：准确谜底经常根据段落中所占篇幅较多或做者要夸大的观念来归纳
　　例：Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or ‘environmentally sensitive’ landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.
　　剖析：此段统共包罗两个句子，但各句表白差别的观念。前者以为构筑大型地下修建可以免粉碎都会景致，尔后者则夸大许多修建由于不需求窗户能够被建在地下。Indeed（的确，乃至）的泛起，恰好表白本段的重心是要凸起夸大后者观念，即有些修建不需求窗户（天然采光）。以是毫无疑问地挑选Some buildings do not require natural light。

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